Database Approach vs Traditional File System – Simple Hinglish Mein

 Traditional File System Kya Hai?

Traditional file system mein, har application ya department apna data alag file mein rakhta hai. Files ko manually handle kiya jaata hai, aur koi centralized system nahi hota.

 Example:

Sochiye ek college mein:

• Students ka data → students.txt

• Exams ka data → exams.txt

• Fees ka data → fees.txt

Yeh alag-alag files hoti hain, jinko departments khud handle karte hain. Data share karna mushkil hota hai, aur galti hone ke chances zyada hote hain.

 Database Approach Kya Hai?

Database approach mein, poora data ek hi centralized system (DBMS) ke through manage hota hai. Har department ya application usi centralized database se data access karta hai.

 Example:

Ab wahi college ek database use karta hai:

• Sabhi data (students, exams, fees) ek single database mein stored hota hai

• Sabhi departments usi data ko use karte hain

• Har user ko updated aur consistent data milta hai

•  

 Diagram: Traditional vs Database Approach

 Traditional File System:

 Database System (DBMS):

 Traditional File System vs Database Approach: Comparison

 Simple Example

 Traditional File System:

Student ka naam teen files mein stored hai:

• students.txt

• exams.txt

• fees.txt

Agar naam change karo sirf ek file mein, baaki mein nahi —  data mismatch ho sakta hai.

 Database Approach:

Student ka naam sirf ek table mein store hota hai, aur sabhi modules wahi data use karte hain.

 Naam ek jagah update karo → sab jagah change ho jaata hai.

 Database Approach ke Fayde (Advantages)

•  -> Repeated data kam hota hai

•  -> Security zyada hoti hai

•  -> Multiple users access kar sakte hain

•  -> Consistent data sabko milta hai

•  -> Backup aur recovery easy hoti hai

 Traditional File System ke Nuksan

•  -> Data duplication hota hai

•  -> Data mismatch ho sakta hai

•  -> Security weak hoti hai

•  -> Multi-user support nahi hota

•  -> Data share karna mushkil hota hai

 Short Summary Table